An
American inventor, Clarence Kemp, invented the first machine which used the
selenium cells to heat water, although this was not a huge commercial success.
By 1908, many eminent scientists including Albert Einstein were working on
practical applications of solar power, and the first solar collector design of
coils of metal in a box was patented. Although the design has been refined many
times since, this is the first real modern.
Space Race In the late 1950s the Americans were starting to send
satellites up into orbit, and investigations began into ways of powering the
voyage. Many different American laboratories began work on making lightweight,
reliable and durable solar cells which could be effectively attached to rockets
and satellites. As research progressed, the cells became more reliable and smaller.
By the 1960s, Japan was beginning to look into more domestic uses for solar
power, and in 1963 put the first solar panels on a lighthouse.
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